{"id":4457,"date":"2017-09-19T18:10:22","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T15:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anticorr.media\/?p=4457"},"modified":"2017-09-20T17:30:31","modified_gmt":"2017-09-20T14:30:31","slug":"vetnam-proverka-goskompanij-vskryla-korrupcionnuyu-sxemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anticorr.media\/en\/vetnam-proverka-goskompanij-vskryla-korrupcionnuyu-sxemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Probe into State Firms Reveals Nagging Corruption Problem in Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"

This material belongs to: VOA News<\/a>.<\/p>\n

A multi-million-dollar banking flap being investigated in Vietnam this month casts light on a tough corruption problem that nips at the Southeast Asian country\u2019s explosive economic growth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security<\/a> last week began investigating three companies under state-owned gas and oil giant PetroVietnam<\/a> on suspicion of trying to divert $5.2 million from OceanBank<\/a>, a domestic financial institution.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Widespread corruption<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The case, analysts say, points to widespread corruption Vietnam. They point to construction, land use contracts and government procurement as particular sore spots. People are also asked for side payments to process official paperwork or get out of traffic violations.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn terms of corruption in Vietnam, I do think it\u2019s a serious problem here and I think the government recognizes that,\u201d said Frederick Burke<\/a>, partner with the international law firm Baker McKenzie<\/a> in Ho Chi Minh<\/a> City.<\/p>\n

Corruption, known to cause waste in business, could hobble economic growth.<\/p>\n

\n
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A solar water heater, left, and a solar panel, right, are seen at the booth of Kim Hai company during Entech Hanoi 2009, an international trade fair on energy efficiency and the environment, at the Giang Vo Exhibition Center in Hanoi, Vietnam, Thursday, June 18, 2009. Cutting edge energy saving household appliances and industrial energy saving equipment and technology is on display from June 18 through 21. Source: AP Photo\/Chitose Suzuki.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Growth driven by export manufacturing makes Vietnam a darling in Asia among foreign investors. The economy grew between 5.2 percent and 6.68 percent each year from 2012 to 2016.<\/p>\n

The nonprofit advocacy group Transparency International placed Vietnam at 113th out of 176 countries and regions that it evaluated in 2016 for perceptions of corruption.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt doesn\u2019t constrain growth. It\u2019s just an added cost of business,\u201d said Song Seng Wun<\/a>, Southeast Asia-specialized economist with the private banking unit of CIMB<\/a> in Singapore. \u201cWhen it\u2019s corrupt, that\u2019s just wastage without any addition to capacity or contribution to productive economic activities.\u201d<\/p>\n

New York-based business compliance consultancy Gan Integrity<\/a> calls corruption \u201cpervasive\u201d in Vietnam. It says companies are likely to face bribery, political interference and \u201cfacilitation payments\u201d across industries. Land development and construction fall especially to corruption, the consultancy says.<\/p>\n

Reasons for the corruption<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Inadequate salaries for government workers, some of whom need extra money to provide for their families, causes a lot of the corruption, said Trung Nguyen<\/a>, international relations dean at Ho Chih Minh University of Social Sciences and Humanities<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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A bank employee checks Vietnamese dong banknotes at a bank in Vinh Yen city, Vietnam. Source: VOA News.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Complex regulations have also pushed companies to seek permitting shortcuts, another source of corruption.<\/p>\n

People with capital sometimes hold back expansion to avoid getting enmeshed in graft, adding to a large underground economy, Nguyen said.<\/p>\n

He added Vietnamese also face graft when they ask government offices for documents and if police stop them in traffic, eroding overall public confidence in government services.<\/p>\n

\u201cI think it\u2019s very bad,\u201d he said. \u201cI have so many friends and they don\u2019t want to open big businesses in Vietnam because they think that they will have to deal with the government and they have to bribe them, and it violates their ethics and their principles.\u201d<\/p>\n

PetroVietnam probe<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The PetroVietnam probe, as described in Vietnam\u2019s English-language media, fits into a bigger issue at OceanBank.<\/p>\n

Reports say more than 50,000 people and 400 organizations benefited from what prosecutors call illegal interest payments worth $70.4 million.<\/p>\n

From 2010 to 2014, bank executives offered loans and set deposit rates, above state-approved limits to key customers, including PetroVietnam, local media have reported.<\/p>\n

The Vietnamese news website VnExpress<\/a> calls this case one of the biggest bank fraud flaps ever brought to court in Vietnam.<\/p>\n

Some legal cases start with allegations brought by unhappy company employees, Burke said. Only \u201csqueaky clean\u201d firms can build reputations strong enough to eliminate solicitations for graft, he said.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe do see from time to time perfectly good businesses get disrupted completely by some allegation of corruption,\u201d he said. \u201cOften our employment disputes turn into compliance cases and they trigger full investigations. People lose their jobs. It\u2019s quite traumatic.\u201d<\/p>\n

Multinationals get used to graft as a cost of business in emerging economies, Song said, but countries that try to stop corruption grab more sympathy.<\/p>\n

Around Asia, investors face similar barriers in Indonesia, the Philippines and China.<\/p>\n

Most countries around the Asia Pacific ranked in the lower half of the 2016 corruption perceptions index.<\/p>\n

Anti-corruption efforts<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Government attention to the issue has surfaced in Vietnam with the roll-out of the Anti-Corruption Law<\/a> in 2005, a 2009 law on government procurement and the National Strategy on Anti-Corruption<\/a>, which is due to run through 2020. Domestic media may be widely reporting the OceanBank case to discourage others from graft, Burke said.<\/p>\n

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Nguyen Xuan Son, former general director of Ocean Bank, appears in a court in Hanoi, Vietnam, Monday, Aug. 28, 2017. Son and 50 bankers and business executives were put on trial Monday for alleged graft and mismanagement causing $69 million in losses to the bank. Source: VOA News.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

In October 2016, the government gave an unusually candid report to the legislature, saying numerous officials had been \u201cneglecting their duties and failing to uphold moral standards and political virtues,\u201d VnExpress reported.<\/p>\n

Gan Integrity says sentences for graft in Vietnam range from fines to capital punishment, but that enforcement is lacking.<\/p>\n

Vietnam\u2019s anti-graft work, Song believes, is a \u201cwork in progress.\u201d<\/p>\n

But Transparency International says it sees little public information about the outcomes of anti-corruption work.<\/p>\n

\u201cVietnam\u2019s \u201ctop leaders\u2026are not united in stopping the problem,\u201d Nguyen said. \u201cI don\u2019t think they have political will to end corruption.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This material belongs to: VOA News. A multi-million-dollar banking flap being investigated in Vietnam this month casts light on a tough corruption problem that nips at the Southeast Asian country\u2019s explosive economic growth. The Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security last week began investigating three companies under state-owned gas and oil giant PetroVietnam on suspicion of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,3,38],"tags":[58,64,93,71,121,243,79,62,95,94,104,199,76,118,63,80,78,153],"class_list":["post-4457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mnenie-eksperta","category-review","category-investigation","tag-politiki","tag-antikorrupcionnaya-politika","tag-borba-s-korrupciej","tag-vzyatka","tag-vymogatelstvo","tag-vetnam","tag-gossluzhashhie","tag-korrupciya","tag-korrupciya-v-bankovskoj-sfere","tag-korrupciya-v-biznese","tag-korrupciya-v-politike","tag-korrupciya-v-policii","tag-moshennichestvo","tag-politicheskaya-korrupciya","tag-protivodejstvie-korrupcii","tag-stroitelstvo","tag-chinovniki","tag-ekonomicheskaya-korrupciya","has-thumb"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nProbe 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