{"id":5881,"date":"2017-11-03T13:09:35","date_gmt":"2017-11-03T10:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anticorr.media\/?p=5881"},"modified":"2017-11-08T14:46:05","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T11:46:05","slug":"ssha-pokinet-mezhdunarodnuyu-iniciativu-prozrachnosti-v-dobyvayushhix-otraslyax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anticorr.media\/en\/ssha-pokinet-mezhdunarodnuyu-iniciativu-prozrachnosti-v-dobyvayushhix-otraslyax\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. to Exit Global Anti-Corruption Effort Aimed at Oil Cash"},"content":{"rendered":"

This material belongs to: Bloomberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Trump administration<\/a> said it will exit a global anti-corruption effort that compels oil, gas and mining companies to disclose the payments they give governments worldwide.<\/strong><\/p>\n

The decision, announced in a letter Thursday\u00a0to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative<\/a>, may undercut the\u00a0effort that aims to give citizens and watchdogs in poor but mineral-rich nations details on how much their government leaders get in taxes, royalties and lease payments. With that information, they can ensure the money is spent on roads and schools, not squirreled away in foreign bank accounts.<\/p>\n

“The U.S. government remains committed to fighting corruption in the extractive industries sector and the ideals of transparency enshrined in the EITI principles,” Gregory Gould<\/a>, the director of the Interior Department<\/a>\u2019s natural resources revenue office<\/a>, wrote in the letter. However, “domestic implementation of EITI does not fully account for the U.S. legal framework.”<\/p>\n

The decision follows a long lobbying battle\u00a0waged by the\u00a0American Petroleum Institute<\/a>,\u00a0Exxon Mobil Corp<\/a>. and\u00a0Chevron Corp<\/a>.\u00a0against a related regulation compelling U.S. energy and mining companies to disclose those payments. President Donald Trump<\/a> axed that rule earlier this year.<\/p>\n

“It\u2019s pretty disgraceful for the\u00a0United States<\/a>,\u201d said Jana Morgan<\/a>, director of the\u00a0Publish What You Pay<\/a>\u00a0coalition that supports the initiative. “Chinese state-owned oil companies and Russian state-owned oil companies” are disclosing payments.<\/p>\n

“So you literally have American companies that are less transparent than Russian and Chinese state-owned enterprises,” she said. The pullback puts the U.S. in line with Equatorial Guinea and\u00a0Azerbaijan — two other countries that are not fully participating in the voluntary, global initiative.<\/p>\n

The initiative was launched in 2002 by then-UK Prime Minister Tony Blair<\/a> with the goal of combating the so-called “resource curse” — a phenomenon in which countries\u2019 oil and mineral resources have enriched a few and not led to broader prosperity. The idea was simple: If more is known about the money mining companies pay to governments, it can discourage graft by making officials accountable for explaining how it was spent. The effort was embraced by the Obama administration<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In February, amid oil industry pressure, Trump\u00a0signed<\/a>\u00a0a congressional resolution repealing a\u00a0Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>\u00a0rule that required oil, gas and mining companies publish the\u00a0payments they make to governments. That rule, mandated under the Dodd-Frank law<\/a>, was seen as critical to compelling disclosure and satisfying the EITI requirements.<\/p>\n

Tax Payments<\/h3>\n

The U.S. decision to withdraw as an EITI implementing country “is a disappointing, backwards step,” Fredrik Reinfeldt<\/a>, the initiative\u2019s chair, said in an emailed statement.\u00a0Reinfeldt pointed to the disapproval of the Dodd-Frank payment disclosure rule as “a setback undermining the EITI\u2019s efforts.”<\/p>\n

Some U.S. energy companies also had dragged their feet on revealing more about their tax returns. Foreign-based companies such as\u00a0Royal Dutch Shell Plc<\/a>,\u00a0Statoil ASA<\/a>,\u00a0Total SA<\/a>\u00a0and BP Plc<\/a> disclosed their tax payments, as required under the laws of their home countries.<\/p>\n

But at least three big U.S.-based oil companies didn\u2019t disclose their tax payments: Chevron<\/a>,\u00a0ConocoPhillips<\/a>\u00a0and Exxon.<\/p>\n

Chevron spokeswoman Melissa Ritchie<\/a> said the company has been committed to the U.S. effort since its inception. “Chevron spent a significant amount of time preparing and reconciling USEITI<\/a> report data,” she said, “but not payments to the IRS<\/a>, given the confidential nature of IRS data.”<\/p>\n

A representative for\u00a0Exxon Mobil<\/a>\u00a0pointed to a January\u00a0opinion piece<\/a> describing the company\u2019s support for the initiative everywhere it operates.<\/p>\n

“Exxon and Chevron\u2019s preference for secrecy” is what “made it impossible for the U.S. to comply,” said Corinna Gilfillan<\/a>, head of the U.S. office at Global Witness<\/a>, a group focused on curbing environmental and human rights abuses tied to oil and mineral extraction.<\/p>\n

American Petroleum Institute<\/a> spokesman Eric Wohlschlegel<\/a> said the industry will continue working with the Interior department in reporting revenues and disbursements and with the\u00a0State Department<\/a>\u00a0to drive global transparency.<\/p>\n

“We\u2019re still supportive of EITI, as we have been, and we\u2019re going to continue to support our member companies and the U.S. government\u2019s participation at the internationally,” he said.<\/p>\n

Exxon, Chevron and API all have members on the broad stakeholder group guiding the U.S. effort.<\/p>\n

The State Department, led by former Exxon CEO Rex Tillerson<\/a>, will now be in charge of the U.S. commitment to the EITI as a “supporting country,” Interior\u2019s Gould wrote.<\/p>\n

Nothing in U.S. law precludes oil, gas or mining companies from voluntarily disclosing their tax or royalty payments, and some foreign subsidiaries of U.S. energy companies are already doing that.<\/p>\n

“In reality, the refusal of all but a handful of the involved companies to disclose tax payments — not U.S. law — rendered the U.S. unable to meet the basic level of transparency required,” Morgan said.<\/p>\n

The Interior Department said it would continue to maintain a web portal for disclosing government revenues by company and commodity will remain up and operational.<\/p>\n

Veronika Shime<\/a>, who represented the\u00a0National Mining Association<\/a>\u00a0on the stakeholder group guiding the U.S. effort,\u00a0called that disclosure website critical and said she was pleased it would continue.<\/p>\n

Shime said she couldn\u2019t explain the U.S. retreat but suspected that the overall cost of the program and a dispiriting lack of attention to it may have been factors. Given already strong anti-corruption measures built into U.S. law and regulations, the government may have felt it was unnecessary and expensive, Shime said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This material belongs to: Bloomberg. The Trump administration said it will exit a global anti-corruption effort that compels oil, gas and mining companies to disclose the payments they give governments worldwide. The decision, announced in a letter Thursday\u00a0to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, may undercut the\u00a0effort that aims to give citizens and watchdogs in poor 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