{"id":8672,"date":"2018-02-12T17:35:42","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T14:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anticorr.media\/?p=8672"},"modified":"2018-02-27T11:39:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T08:39:00","slug":"braziliya-karnaval-kak-alternativa-prestupnosti-i-korrupcii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anticorr.media\/en\/braziliya-karnaval-kak-alternativa-prestupnosti-i-korrupcii\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazilians turn to carnival as an escape from crime and corruption"},"content":{"rendered":"

This material belongs to: The Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vibrant street parties will unite the nation for a few days \u2013 but as elections loom, discontent is growing.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/span><\/span>s the samba drums began pounding in the late afternoon sun in a neat Rio suburb, a woman in a flowing, sparkly pink skirt, glittering corset and feathered headpiece moved with the rhythm, raised an embroidered banner with the name of the street party \u2013 and the carnival madness began.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Literally, in the case of this\u00a0bloco, as the thousands of free parties that throng streets across Brazil are called. Its name is\u00a0Loucura Suburbana<\/a>\u00a0(Suburban Madness) and among the hundreds rattling out hypnotic percussion or dancing in colourful costumes were doctors, patients and friends of the Nise da Silveira<\/a> municipal institute \u2013 a public mental health hospital.<\/p>\n

\u201cCarnival is in the roots of\u00a0Brazil<\/a>,\u201d said Ariadne Mendes<\/a>, a psychologist at the hospital who has been organising this\u00a0bloco\u00a0for 18 years to bring mental health patients and the community together. \u201cIt is a moment of total integration.\u201d<\/p>\n

Integration is something that Brazil is in urgent need of as it dives into the world\u2019s biggest street party. The country is deeply divided socially and politically ahead of\u00a0October\u2019s presidential elections<\/a>, struggling to emerge from its worst-ever recession, and spooked by record levels of violent crime \u2013\u00a0two children were shot dead on one day in Rio<\/a>\u00a0last week. There is also growing contempt of political leaders indelibly smeared by corruption scandals.<\/p>\n

So, more than they usually do, Brazilians are seeking consolation in carnival: a five-day hedonistic holiday during which they dress up, drink, play, joke, dance, seduce and are seduced. \u201cIt is like therapy for everyone in Brazil,\u201d said Alberto Policeno, 65, who helped set up Suburban Madness, \u201cto forget all the problems we have, to renew our memory\u201d.<\/p>\n

At Rio\u2019s Sambadrome stadium<\/a>, thousands will perform tonight and tomorrow in elaborately choreographed samba-school parades broadcast live to the nation. Vast crowds will cram street parties such as Rio\u2019s enormous Beatles-inspired Sargento Pimenta (Sergeant Pepper<\/a>) and Bunytos de Corpo (Beautiful Bodies) \u2013 a kitsch, mixed gay event whose aficionados sport neon-coloured 1980s workout wear.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is a moment when people are happy and forget some of what unfortunately is happening in our country,\u201d said street cleaner M\u00f4nica de Oliveira, 26, who wore glitter and orange overalls as she waited to sweep up behind Suburban Madness.<\/p>\n

\"A
A dancer at Loucura Suburbana. Source: Silvia Izquierdo\/AP.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

But the relief will be temporary. Brazilians say the year only begins after carnival and this year threatens to be turbulent. In October the country faces its most fractious and unpredictable presidential and congressional elections since returning to democracy 33 years ago, according to David Fleischer<\/a>, an emeritus professor of political science at the University of Bras\u00edlia<\/a>. \u201cIt is full of uncertainties,\u201d he said. \u201cThere is a lot of discontent among Brazilians.\u201d<\/p>\n

In recent decades Brazil has been run by two parties \u2013 the centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy party<\/a>, whose candidate, S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a> governor Geraldo Alckmin<\/a> is floundering in the polls, and the leftist Workers\u2019 party<\/a>, which ran Brazil for 12 years until\u00a0President Dilma Rousseff was impeached in 2016<\/a>\u00a0for breaking budget rules in a corruption scandal that engulfed her party and energised a resurgent right.<\/p>\n

Rousseff<\/a>\u2019s political mentor and predecessor, the charismatic former union firebrand Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva<\/a>, leads in the polls but\u00a0may well be barred and jailed<\/a>\u00a0following a controversial money laundering conviction his supporters say is a setup. Running second is Jair Bolsonaro<\/a>, a hard-right former army captain and Donald Trump<\/a> admirer who praises Brazil\u2019s former military dictatorship and advocates freeing up gun control to combat crime.<\/p>\n

Across Brazil\u2019s voluble social media networks, left and right exchange vitriol and ire. That leaves room in the centre, but so far, nobody has stepped up to fill it. President Michel Temer<\/a> was Rousseff\u2019s vice-president and his Brazilian Democratic Movement party<\/a> colleagues plotted to oust her. He is widely despised. Congress\u00a0voted twice last year to stall legal action against him<\/a>\u00a0for graft and then racketeering and obstruction of justice, and insists he won\u2019t stand. Environmentalist Marina Silva<\/a> has failed to get past third place in the last two elections. Increasing numbers in the polls say they will vote for nobody at all.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s a lot of uncertainty. Carnival is a good means to forget everything for a few days,\u201d said Fleischer.<\/p>\n

But try as Brazilians might to forget their country\u2019s woes in the frenzy of carnival, politics has followed them here too. In S\u00e3o Paulo, a street party named after a dictatorship-era police intelligence agency that tortured dissidents was banned by a judge. A rising feminist movement has targeted the aggressively predatory behaviour of many Brazilian men at carnival with \u201cno means no\u201d stickers, social media posts and even speeches at some\u00a0blocos.<\/p>\n

A widely circulated video even detailed politically incorrect costumes to be avoided \u2013 including men dressed as women, indigenous people and sexy nurse outfits.<\/p>\n

\"The
The Tom Maior samba school on the streets of Sao Paulo. Source: Nelson Almeida\/AFP\/Getty Images.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Such recommendations made little impact on the thousands at the Carmelitas\u00a0bloco<\/a>\u00a0in Rio\u2019s colonial Santa Teresa neighbourhood<\/a> on Friday, where two bare-chested men sported indigenous head-dresses and another wore gold body paint and a tutu. Personal trainer Sandra Cailleaux, 47, was one of many wearing a nun\u2019s veil in homage to the\u00a0bloco\u2019s name, inspired by a local convent. \u201cWe are characterised by the costumes,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Irreverence is a fundamental element of carnival, as are costumes mocking politicians or political scandals. In his 1979 book\u00a0Carnivals, Rogues and Heroes<\/a>, anthropologist Roberto DaMatta<\/a> detailed how carnival\u2019s temporary libertarianism and role-playing actually expose the rigid social structures and codes of Brazil\u2019s deeply conservative society. The classic carnival costume of a poor man dressed as a king shows how hierarchical Brazilian society is. \u201cIt has a sociological role. It is an escape valve,\u201d he told the\u00a0Observer<\/a>. \u201cWhat happens in carnival dies in carnival.\u201d<\/p>\n

This became clear at a street party in central Rio last week, held by staff of government regulatory agencies including the National Petroleum Agency (ANP)<\/a>. Its drummers set up a polished samba rhythm in an upper-floor car park before descending to the street and entertaining crowds of office workers leaving for home.<\/p>\n

Percussionist and ANP employee Alice Kinue<\/a>, 35, said carnival mirrors Brazil\u2019s social divides. \u201cEven the\u00a0blocos\u00a0separate out the social classes. Here you see white people, basically,\u201d she said, gesturing at her colleagues.<\/p>\n

Her colleague Alexandre Fran\u00e7a, 46, the\u00a0bloco\u2019s president, said even government employees like these need an escape valve. \u201cIt is an act of affirmation,\u201d he said. \u201cWe can overcome this difficult moment.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This material belongs to: The Guardian. Vibrant street parties will unite the nation for a few days \u2013 but as elections loom, discontent is growing. As the samba drums began pounding in the late afternoon sun in a neat Rio suburb, a woman in a flowing, sparkly pink skirt, glittering corset and feathered headpiece moved […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,3,38],"tags":[64,93,103,79,62,104,118,63,78,153],"class_list":["post-8672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mnenie-eksperta","category-review","category-investigation","tag-antikorrupcionnaya-politika","tag-borba-s-korrupciej","tag-braziliya","tag-gossluzhashhie","tag-korrupciya","tag-korrupciya-v-politike","tag-politicheskaya-korrupciya","tag-protivodejstvie-korrupcii","tag-chinovniki","tag-ekonomicheskaya-korrupciya","has-thumb"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nBrazilians turn to carnival as an escape from crime and corruption - 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